To answer your question I think it will probably take it just fine. I have seen transoms build less sturdy rated for far more. I have an old bayliner trihull at my folks home that basically has a piece of plywood encased with some fiberglass that is rated for 150 hp. It has had a 130 V4 Evinrude on it for ages. There have been no problems because of the motor. Yet, I think are bigger reasons to not do it than there is in worrying about the structure.
For example, the CD 22 is pretty hard to control going over 30 mph and even feels somewhat unsafe in my opinion going that fast. I imagine the 140 would make it scoot into the upper 30s and maybe even 40 with a light load. I can't even imagine how busy you'd be trying to keep her running straight as most of the boat would be out of the water at that speed. I can imagine the chine walking that
seems to start at about 28-30 mph would becom more apparent at higher speeds when dealing with crossing wakes and winds. You may very well lose control of her at those speeds and even broach. I know I don't want to find out and I don't really want to read about it happening to you either.
I run my boat on the ocean most of the time and wonder when in the heck it would be smooth enough for that kind of speed as a good deal of the time I am dealing with 4 foot chop and swell and just plugging along through it all. With more power I am not going to go any faster in the conditions that I face 90 percent of the time as I am not in the market for a kidney transplant and back surgery (lol)....
Lots of folks have brought up insurance, the fact the boat was not designed for that kind of power, and there are other reasons too that others will surely note sooner rather than later. Let's face it, the CD 22 is not a speed boat and it doesn't have the hull design for it. Save the extra money the 140 costs and buy yourself some cool electronics or some fishing gear. You'll be glad you did
Just my two cents that I offered for completely free. Later :wink
Tim