The barnacle glue is an organic compound, a protein, and won't be affected by oxidizing agents like oxyalic acid, a rust remover, or by calcium removers like vinegar and Lime Away.
Might try to get a detergent powered stain remover that can attack the protein and give it some time to react, periodically scrubbing to remove the layers of glue laid down. Hopefully a really strong laundry stain remover would break the protein down in concentrated form if given sufficient time and a little gentle scrubbing with a plastic scrub pad that wouldn't scratch the gel coat.
We cleaned stained glass pipets (measuring tubes) out down inside where no brush would go with a mixture of potassium permagenate and red fuming nitric acid, but that stuff would eat your boat away as well! Joe.