Panbo on the loss of the Bounty

thataway

Active member
Panbo (Ben Ellison--writer) has an article today on the loss of the tall ship Bounty--a little over a year ago. It links to a piece in Wooden Boat written this last August about the sinking. There are other links to stories of seamanship.

Although these are tall ships, there are lessons for all of use as we venture into the waters:

http://www.panbo.com/archives/2013/11/lessons_of_the_bounty_--_andy_nails_it.html

Well worth reading the articles. Hopefully we will never need the lessons noted here.
 
If you have time, it is fun to read "Sea Stories" by Andy Chase--the professor at King's Point (Merchant Marine Academy) who wrote the story about the loss of Bounty. The "Sea Stories" link is in the Panbo article. It is readable on line, and a lot of fun if you are into sail, or the career of a Merchant Marine officer.
 
A great write up on the Bounty and the incident. Sure sorry for that loss. The HMS Bounty was a particular favorite of mine since grade school. The history behind the ship, (Pitcaran and the survival trip of Captain Bligh stories) have both been favorites since grade school. I have had a chance to meet some of the folks from Pitcaran and have talked to them via ham radio many years ago.

Some good lessons in their for all of us.

Harvey
SleepyC :moon

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Several thoughts: The time you first think about calling for help: Right then call "Pan-Pan,Pan-Pan, Pan-Pan". This indicates a state of urgency--not a MayDay or distress, but it is a situation that the Coast Guard or other vessels need to now about and you may require some action. It is a prelude to distress--and hopefully action may be taking to prevent sinking or loss of lives. In the Bounty issue, this could have been used (It was called, but not fully utilized) to get pumps dropped.

Another issue is using a team approach to both deciding to take a voyage or not--and again in an emergency. Be sure that all of the boat have a say, and it is a team effort.

A rigging knife to each person. I have a Kabar (older US made) which has the sheeps foot type of blade (that is there is not a sharp point which might stab you, a rescuer, or a life raft. The knife can cut you free from wreckage, and also cut a hole in the foot of a survival suit to allow water to drain out.

All tethers should have a bale type of release--like a spinaker sheet shackle) which has beads on the lanyard--and is a quick release to get clear of the boat. (Our life tethers all have this)

We put credit card, driver's license, insurance cards, passport and some money, in our ditch bag when we are on a passage or going off shore for any distance. If you have to ditch--you need identification, money for food, medical care, and transport home if a boat is lost. (We do also have a waterproof copy of the Driver's license, credit card, and passport we keep in the ditch bag all of the time--using a laser copy machine and then plastic laminate) it we have to leave the boat and we had not put the wallet etc in the bag). These can be hidden in the radio case for example. (shucks now you all know)....

There are a number of other good thoughts about assessment of the readiness of the boat before you take any trip. Is there some gear issue that you have not fixed, which could become an emergency down the line--for example bad battery, or a steering issue.
 
We were fortunate during our second "tour" with Tall Ships Tacoma in 2008 to be security escort for the Bounty in the Parade of Ships as they arrived for the festival.
I asked to escort her not just because of her history, but because to me she was such a sweet looking representation of a Tall Ship. I feel bad that She won't get to return to the Salish Sea, but at least we got the pleasure of her company.
 
There is a recounting of the coast guard hearings on g Captain at:
http://gcaptain.com/bounty-hearings-chief-mates-testifies/

By: MARIO VITTONE Comments below are either from the testimony or by the author, at times paraphrased.

This was almost a year after the loss of Bounty. Those who gave testimony were almost detached, and often contradicted what they had said in interviews right after the event.

This hearing was conducted by Commander Carroll (USCG) and Captain Rob Jones (NTSB)

Each morning the Coast Guard Commander who was in charge of the hearings would begin with the following statement:
"“This investigation is also intended to determine whether there is any evidence of any incompetence, misconduct, or willful violation of the law on the part of any licensed officer, pilot, seaman, employee, owner, or agent of the owner of any vessel involved…” The investigating officer then asked all present to stand and observe a moment of silence for those soles who were lost in this tragedy.

"Remember that the Bounty was classified: When tied to the pier and selling tours, she was operating as a “moored attraction vessel.” That’s a phrase you won’t find in federal regulations. It exists only in Coast Guard policy. When the Coast Guard issues a vessel a Certificate of Inspection (COI) to operate as an attraction vessel, all they are assuring the public is that they should be able to walk on and off of said vessel without getting hurt. Defined in the Coast guard’s Marine Safety Manual, attraction vessel inspections are relatively easy to pass. The entire policy covering attraction vessels is just 10 pages (beginning on B4-82) and that includes the guidance to the inspectors."

When she sails between shows (where she makes money) she is not classified, because she is less than 300 gross tons--as measured. She is really over 409 measured tons, but there are tricks to get around that and achieve a rating less than 300 gross tons, which means that she is not subject to SOLAS or ABS rules. Tonnage as measured is more of interior volume--as related to carrying capacity. Maybe that is too bad--because she most likely would have not passed any inspection by SOLAS, ABS, or Coast Guard. Basically she was sailing with a paid or volunteer crew, rated at 266 gross tons, and thus not subject to any Coast Guard, SOLAS or ABS standards. She was basically classified as a recreational sailing vessel for these voyages--and thus not subject to regulations.

The insurance surveyor, was also the designer for any changes which were made to the boat--plus was a close friend of the captain. He had not observed the state of the frames, planks or caulking when she was in the shipyard. DAP 33 was used as a seam compound--it cost 1/10 of the cost of a proper seam sealant.

For example they had an emergency gasoline powered trash pump. It was pruchased in 2011 as an insurance requirement for an Atlantic Crossing. It was run once--and put back in the shipping box. The gasoline from 18 months before was still in the tank and carb. They were not able to get it to run more than 30 seconds--and no one aboard seemed to understand that gas goes bad. The excuse was "we didn't want to wear it out by practicing with it", and "gas is explosive and a fire hazard, so we didn't want to use it.". The same we didn't want to wear it out was true for the hydraulic pump and the second generator.

The summary of the hearings are interesting to read, if you have an interest in old wooden sailing ships. I grew up on a wooden boat, which is still sailing at the age I am (77 years old)--and the boat has a far better chance of making 100 years than I do. (She was surveyed by a friend of mine 3 years ago, and he found her in excellent condition--partly because she was fastened with Everdur Bronse fittings, Port Ordford Cedar Planking and heavy 4" Oak frames--spaced at 12" intervals. Most boats that age have been completely rebuilt if they have survived. I have never sailed on any of these tall ships, although I done many of the voyages that they do in my own boats (fiberglass) and have been aboard many of them at docks or anchor.
 
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