-- While the whole issue of engine rating plates has been hashed here a few times, we have good first person knowledge base here on the forum of what works on a C-DORY and I limited my comments to that brand. I have lots of history on Boston Whalers and a bit on tinniies (I own one right now - a 13' with an 8 hp merc).
-- Depending on the model year, an older 22 might have been designed and performed well with a 70hp 2-stroke. We see dual 40/45/50's, single 90's and lately bigger motors on newer boats. Dual 90's on 25's and all kinds of other mixes including that odd 16 with dual motors. Transom type seals the deal on shaft and motor length and you can get good advice from the better dealers like Matt at Kitsap. Here is my rule:
-- If you have to spend a lot of time and $$ to get a new vehicle of any kind to fulfil a normal design purpose, buy something else.
Does you 16 lean to the right or dip the bow? Have the passenger seat occupied by someone your size, shift the cooler, move the ground tackle, re-arrange the gas tanks, trim the motor properly for the conditions, re-locate the batteries, take heavy stuff off the cabin top, slow down a bit in the chop, watch for the wave talk (interval - heights - etc).
-- The best selling motorcycle of all time is the Honda Super Cub with over a million sold. The Toyota Corolla is #1 in the car world at about 44 million (that is 44,000,000!). Both still sold today and both have issues with the next one to roll off the line.
-- All this being said, my issue is not the difficulty in putting a good engine choice on a D-DORY but why there are core failures that cost lots of time and $$ to fix. Not just owner mistakes but factory mistakes. Personally, I like West System wood boats and tinnies.
-- Go to Alaska, the small boats are mostly aluminum. In that vein, I like the ACB's, especially the Stabicraft, used one for a week on the open water near Gustavus and with a 90HP Yammie, she would wide open all day long in rough water that would eat a C-DORY for lunch. Wet from bow spray+wind but otherwise, a very nice ride.
-- If is is stronger than what you bolt it onto, what gets bolted onto breaks, if the bolt thing is weaker than the mounting point, the thingee breaks. On really bad days, the whole mess fails. Structural engineering is not rocket science (Elon may be an exception) and when all else fails, use common sense - the only tool in the box that comes for free.
-- See ya.
Bob Jarrard