The speed between displacement speed and planing speed is sort of a no man's land for a planing cat (Tom Cat). The Tom Cat is not effecient at the semi displacement speeds which are in the 7 to 16 mph range. For example the Glacier Bay is a semi displacement boat, and gets better fuel mileage at the lower speeds, even though it is not on a plane.
At about 18 to 20 knots the C Dory begins to get better fuel effeciency. See links below. The Tom Cat has flat aft sections of its hulls, the displacement cats have narrower and rounder aft full sections although they cut thru the water more efficiently, they will not plane and the top speeds are less.
The permatrim is artifically forcing the bow down, and the stern up. This takes extra hp and fuel-- as the motors thrust is displaced more up aft, than forward--than the boat's natural planing speed. (This also happens with the conventional hull and low planing speeds, bow down, in the C Dory 25).
Just because the boat is on a plane, at a low speed, does not mean better fuel economy. We put the permatrims on to get a lower planing speed--and give a better ride--than to save fuel. Overall, I suspect that my fuel mileage is slightly less with the Permatrims than without them. But I can tell you it is definately more at 12 knots planing than at 18 knots plaining--and that is less effecient. .
Example: for both engines on my flow meters I will run about 10 gallons an hour for 22 mph. This works out to 2.2 miles a gallon. Lets say that I use 8 gallons an hour at 12 knots, this is only 1.5 miles a gallon! Somewhere in my past posts, I actually gave the numbers for those lower speeds. On the other hand if I was trying to run at 12 mph without the permatrims, I may be using 12 gallons an hour--and only 1 mpg.
Does that make it clearer? My apologies, if I assume things, I have been fooling around with this type of thing for over 60 years and tend to assume that folks understand some of hull dynamics. A good book to own is "The Nature of Boats", by David Gerr. Not much about cats. Malcolm Tenant had some very good explainations on his web site, but he was killed in an auto accident last year unfortunately. Some of his articles and graphs survive on the net:
http://www.2hulls.com/archive/Gen%20Art ... aning.html
http://www.catamarans.com/news/2006/04/ ... arison.asp
Read the text and pay attention to the graphs of displacement vs the planing hulls (both cats and monohulls).