Tug, I am trying to picture what you are saying. My 87 isn't anything like that. Mine may have been changed many times.
But generally there shouldn't be any power to the negative buss. It is simply a common connecting point for the negative side of multiple circuits (kind of an extension of your batteries negative post). I think both sides of your negative buss (if you have more than 1) are most likely tied together or bridged somewhere, maybe on the back where you can't see?
The only place you are going to get a test light is bridging a positive and negative source, creating a circuit. If you get a light from one side to the other then one side is not a part of the negative buss. It may be a positive buss, or simply a buss for the common splicing of several same polarity wires within a single circuit (as in running 4 lights in the cabin off one switch).
Going one step farther, if you test your light from your known positive buss to the side you know is grounded, it should light. If you test it to the other side it should also light if that side is part of the negative buss. If it does not, it is most likely a positive polarity buss (which could be switched off or on) and I’d trace it.
When you figure it out, labeling it and making note in your log is probably a good idea. I took several hours a while back to document my electrical and label as much as I could. I told my wife it was for the next guy, but alas, I fear it’s more likely for me.